Diabetic foot ulcers are open sores that develop most often on the bottom of the foot. Diabetes can damage nerves, which reduces the ability to feel pain, heat, or pressure. A small cut or blister can then go unnoticed and become a deeper wound. Diabetes can also reduce blood flow, which slows healing and makes infection harder to fight. Warning signs include drainage, redness, and swelling. An unpleasant odor or darkened tissue can also signal a serious problem. Because pain may be absent, every wound deserves prompt medical attention.

Several factors raise the risk of developing an ulcer. Shoes that rub or fit poorly can create repeated pressure on one area. Calluses and changes in foot shape can also concentrate pressure against the skin. Poor circulation makes the skin more vulnerable and limits the body’s ability to repair damage. An untreated ulcer can spread beneath the skin and reach muscles or bones. Infection can then become severe and threaten the health of the foot. Early evaluation helps reduce the risk of tissue loss, hospitalization, and loss of limb.

A podiatrist can examine the wound, measure its depth, and check for signs of infection. The evaluation also includes testing sensation and blood flow in the feet. X-rays or other imaging tests can reveal whether the wound has reached the bone. Treatment focuses on removing damaged tissue, protecting the wound, and reducing pressure on the affected area. A podiatrist can apply specialized dressings and provide an off-loading device, which shifts weight away from the sore. Regular podiatric visits can identify pressure points before another ulcer forms. Surgery may be recommended for severe infection, dead tissue, or a foot deformity that prevents healing. If you have diabetes and have developed a foot ulcer, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout can cause sudden episodes of severe pain in the joints of the foot. It is a form of inflammatory arthritis and often begins in the big toe, although the ankle and other toes may also be affected. A gout flare typically affects one joint at a time, and may begin suddenly during the night. The painful joint can become swollen, red, and warm. Symptoms usually improve within one or two weeks, but the timing between attacks varies. Some people experience frequent episodes, while others may go years without another flare. When gout affects the foot, the discomfort can make normal walking and movement difficult.

The underlying cause of gout is a long-term buildup of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a waste product produced when substances called purines are broken down. The kidneys normally filter uric acid from the blood. However, the body may produce too much or fail to remove enough. In some people, the excess uric acid forms sharp crystals inside the joints, leading to inflammation and pain. Without treatment, gout attacks may eventually become more frequent and last longer. Long-term gout can also produce hard deposits called tophi that may damage bones and surrounding tissues.

A podiatrist can examine a painful foot joint and help determine whether gout may be responsible for the symptoms. Diagnosis can involve reviewing the patient's medical history and examining the affected joint. Testing may also be needed to identify uric acid crystals or rule out other causes of foot pain. Treatment can help relieve gout flares and reduce the chance of future attacks. Certain medications may also lower uric acid levels and help prevent complications. If you have sudden and intense pain or swelling in a foot joint, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diagnosing and treating corns on the feet begins with understanding what they are and why they develop. Corns are small, well-defined areas of thickened, hardened skin that form after repeated rubbing, friction, or pressure. They usually appear on bony parts of the toes or between the toes. Unlike calluses, which cover broader areas, corns have a hard center that can press into the deeper tissue, and cause sharp pain while walking or standing. A podiatrist carefully examines the affected area to confirm that the problem is a corn and not another condition, like a wart. This evaluation also helps identify the source of the pressure, so treatment addresses the cause instead of only the thickened skin.

The location, shape, and appearance of the thickened skin provide valuable clues. The doctor also checks for toe alignment, areas of repeated pressure, and shoes that lack proper support. Soft corns usually develop between the toes where moisture increases friction. Hard corns usually form on dry skin over bony joints. Tiny seed corns can develop on the ball of the foot. Finding the exact cause helps guide treatment and lowers the chance that the corn will quickly return. Patients with diabetes or poor circulation need prompt evaluation, because even minor skin problems can become more serious.

Treatment focuses on relieving pressure and removing the thickened skin safely. A podiatrist can carefully trim away the hardened tissue using sterile instruments. This makes walking more comfortable. Padding can also protect the area from continued friction. Shoe recommendations or custom orthotics can improve foot alignment and reduce repeated pressure that causes corns to form. When severe corns continue to return because of a bone or toe problem, surgery may be suggested to correct the underlying cause. If you have a painful corn, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Corns can make walking very painful and should be treated immediately. If you have questions regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our podiatrists of Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? And How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns are thickened areas on the skin that can become painful. They are caused by excessive pressure and friction on the skin. Corns press into the deeper layers of the skin and are usually round in shape.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as:

• Wearing properly fitting shoes that have been measured by a professional
• Wearing shoes that are not sharply pointed or have high heels
• Wearing only shoes that offer support

Treating Corns

Although most corns slowly disappear when the friction or pressure stops, this isn’t always the case. Consult with your podiatrist to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot pain is a broad condition that affects many individuals and can result from skin issues, infections, or structural problems. It may appear as a dull ache, sharp pain, or burning sensation that interferes with daily activities. Symptoms often include tenderness, swelling, and visible changes in the skin. Identifying the source of the foot pain is important for effective care and long-term relief.

Blisters develop when repeated friction causes layers of skin to separate and fill with fluid. They can become painful while walking and may lead to infection if broken. Athlete’s foot is a contagious fungal infection that thrives in warm, damp areas. It causes itching, scaling, and redness. Additionally, toe jam forms when moisture and debris accumulate between toes, leading to irritation and an unpleasant odor. Foot odor is commonly linked to bacteria that grow in sweaty environments, often worsened by wearing closed shoes for long periods.

Cracked heels are caused by dry, thickened skin that splits under pressure, leading to discomfort and possible infection. Non-healing foot ulcers are a serious concern for individuals with diabetes, as reduced blood flow and nerve sensitivity can delay healing. These ulcers may appear as open sores, and require prompt care to prevent more serious complications. Symptoms like swelling, discoloration, and drainage should be evaluated by a podiatrist.

Risk factors include poor foot hygiene, excessive sweating, and chronic health conditions. Standing for extended periods of time and lack of proper foot care can also increase vulnerability. Regular inspection and proper hygiene help reduce risk and maintain foot health. If you have foot pain, it is suggested that you promptly consult a podiatrist who can determine what the cause is and offer appropriate treatment solutions.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.