Falls are sudden events that cause a person to lose balance and land on the floor or another surface. Foot and ankle problems can make falling more likely, especially when pain changes how someone walks. Osteoarthritis of the feet and ankles is one possible contributor. This condition develops when cartilage within a joint breaks down. Symptoms may include joint pain, stiffness, and tenderness. Joint stiffness may also make steps feel less secure.

Several risk factors can increase the chance of falling. Previous falls, poor balance, and vision problems can affect stability. Osteoarthritis may add another concern because joint damage can make the feet and ankles less flexible. Pain may cause shorter steps or uneven weight distribution. Stiff joints can also make it harder to adjust quickly on uneven surfaces. Weak footwear support, cluttered walkways, and poor lighting can further increase fall risk. Other risks include unsuitable shoes and hazards.

Preventing falls starts with addressing problems that affect safe movement. A podiatrist can examine the feet and ankles, review walking patterns, and order imaging tests when joint damage needs evaluation. Treatment may include wearing supportive footwear, custom orthotics, or recommendations for activity changes. A podiatrist may also review current medications and suggest discussing possible side effects with the prescribing provider. At home, removing loose rugs, improving lighting, and clearing clutter may help to prevent falling.

If a fall causes foot or ankle pain, swelling, or difficulty bearing weight, prompt evaluation is important. A podiatrist can determine whether the injury involves a sprain, fracture, or another condition. Treatment may include protection, immobilization, or medication guidance. Preventive care can reduce future risks. If you have foot or ankle pain from falling, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for an accurate diagnosis, appropriate treatment, and additional guidance on fall prevention tips.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with one of our podiatrists from Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar fasciitis causes heel pain when the plantar fascia becomes irritated. The plantar fascia is a strong band of tissue that runs along the bottom of the foot and helps support the arch. It absorbs significant force as you stand and move throughout the day. Repeated strain can irritate this tissue and lead to pain near the heel. Long periods of standing can increase stress on the plantar fascia. Poor arch support can also place extra strain on this important structure. About one in 10 people experiences plantar fasciitis at some point in life.

Heel pain from plantar fasciitis can be especially noticeable when taking the first steps after getting out of bed or after sitting for a while. The condition can affect active patients, but long periods of time of standing can also contribute to symptoms. Heel spurs are sometimes found in patients with plantar fasciitis. A heel spur is a bony growth on the heel bone. However, the presence of a heel spur does not necessarily mean it is the source of the pain.  Wearing supportive shoes can help reduce stress on the heel and arch by improving cushioning and limiting excessive heel movement.

A podiatrist can examine the foot, identify the source of heel pain, and create a treatment plan based on the patient's needs. Treatment can focus on reducing strain on the plantar fascia and improving support for the foot. A podiatrist can recommend supportive shoes, custom orthotics, or targeted stretching. Orthotics are inserts designed to support the feet and improve how pressure is distributed. Early evaluation is helpful because untreated heel pain can interfere with standing, exercise, and everyday activities. If you have symptoms of plantar fasciitis, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Plantar fasciitis is a common foot condition that is often caused by a strain injury. If you are experiencing heel pain or symptoms of plantar fasciitis, contact one of our podiatrists from Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is Plantar Fasciitis?

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain. The plantar fascia is a ligament that connects your heel to the front of your foot. When this ligament becomes inflamed, plantar fasciitis is the result. If you have plantar fasciitis you will have a stabbing pain that usually occurs with your first steps in the morning. As the day progresses and you walk around more, this pain will start to disappear, but it will return after long periods of standing or sitting.

What Causes Plantar Fasciitis?

• Excessive running
• Having high arches in your feet
• Other foot issues such as flat feet
• Pregnancy (due to the sudden weight gain)
• Being on your feet very often

There are some risk factors that may make you more likely to develop plantar fasciitis compared to others. The condition most commonly affects adults between the ages of 40 and 60. It also tends to affect people who are obese because the extra pounds result in extra stress being placed on the plantar fascia.

Prevention

• Take good care of your feet – Wear shoes that have good arch support and heel cushioning.
• Maintain a healthy weight
• If you are a runner, alternate running with other sports that won’t cause heel pain

There are a variety of treatment options available for plantar fasciitis along with the pain that accompanies it. Additionally, physical therapy is a very important component in the treatment process. It is important that you meet with your podiatrist to determine which treatment option is best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Diabetic foot ulcers are open sores that develop most often on the bottom of the foot. Diabetes can damage nerves, which reduces the ability to feel pain, heat, or pressure. A small cut or blister can then go unnoticed and become a deeper wound. Diabetes can also reduce blood flow, which slows healing and makes infection harder to fight. Warning signs include drainage, redness, and swelling. An unpleasant odor or darkened tissue can also signal a serious problem. Because pain may be absent, every wound deserves prompt medical attention.

Several factors raise the risk of developing an ulcer. Shoes that rub or fit poorly can create repeated pressure on one area. Calluses and changes in foot shape can also concentrate pressure against the skin. Poor circulation makes the skin more vulnerable and limits the body’s ability to repair damage. An untreated ulcer can spread beneath the skin and reach muscles or bones. Infection can then become severe and threaten the health of the foot. Early evaluation helps reduce the risk of tissue loss, hospitalization, and loss of limb.

A podiatrist can examine the wound, measure its depth, and check for signs of infection. The evaluation also includes testing sensation and blood flow in the feet. X-rays or other imaging tests can reveal whether the wound has reached the bone. Treatment focuses on removing damaged tissue, protecting the wound, and reducing pressure on the affected area. A podiatrist can apply specialized dressings and provide an off-loading device, which shifts weight away from the sore. Regular podiatric visits can identify pressure points before another ulcer forms. Surgery may be recommended for severe infection, dead tissue, or a foot deformity that prevents healing. If you have diabetes and have developed a foot ulcer, it is suggested that you are under the care of a podiatrist who can help you to manage this serious condition.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact one of our podiatrists from Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

• Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
• Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
• Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout can cause sudden episodes of severe pain in the joints of the foot. It is a form of inflammatory arthritis and often begins in the big toe, although the ankle and other toes may also be affected. A gout flare typically affects one joint at a time, and may begin suddenly during the night. The painful joint can become swollen, red, and warm. Symptoms usually improve within one or two weeks, but the timing between attacks varies. Some people experience frequent episodes, while others may go years without another flare. When gout affects the foot, the discomfort can make normal walking and movement difficult.

The underlying cause of gout is a long-term buildup of uric acid in the body. Uric acid is a waste product produced when substances called purines are broken down. The kidneys normally filter uric acid from the blood. However, the body may produce too much or fail to remove enough. In some people, the excess uric acid forms sharp crystals inside the joints, leading to inflammation and pain. Without treatment, gout attacks may eventually become more frequent and last longer. Long-term gout can also produce hard deposits called tophi that may damage bones and surrounding tissues.

A podiatrist can examine a painful foot joint and help determine whether gout may be responsible for the symptoms. Diagnosis can involve reviewing the patient's medical history and examining the affected joint. Testing may also be needed to identify uric acid crystals or rule out other causes of foot pain. Treatment can help relieve gout flares and reduce the chance of future attacks. Certain medications may also lower uric acid levels and help prevent complications. If you have sudden and intense pain or swelling in a foot joint, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help you to manage this painful condition.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.