The big toe joint, known as the first metatarsophalangeal, or MTP, joint, connects the toe bones to the foot and supports body weight with each step. Because of this constant stress, it is vulnerable to several conditions. Bunions may develop when the big toe shifts toward the second toe, often causing pain and deformity. Turf toe occurs when the big toe is forced upward, straining ligaments and tissues surrounding the joint. Osteoarthritis may result from long-term wear and tear, while inflammatory arthritis can cause stiffness, swelling, and deformities. Additionally, gout may strike suddenly, producing severe pain, redness, and swelling when uric acid crystals collect within the joint. Infections, including septic arthritis, can also lead to rapid big toe joint damage and require prompt care. A podiatrist can provide treatment options including wearing supportive footwear, and even surgery, in serious cases. If you have ongoing pain in the big toe joint, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam and appropriate treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Granite State Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Manchester and Bedford, NH . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
